
Trust Administration in California: 10 Essential Steps for Trustees
January 30, 2025
Estate Planning Considerations for Unmarried Couples in California: The Benefits of Using a Trust
February 13, 2025Estate planning is crucial for all couples, but LGBTQ couples in California face unique legal and personal considerations. At Kushner Legal Corporation, we have broad experience assisting families and individuals across the LGBTQ spectrum to ensure that their unique needs and considerations are met. We understand that in the LGBTQ community, a chosen family can be as important and sometimes more important than a birth-family and as such we work with all of our clients individually to meet their specific estate planning needs.
Although marriage equality is still the law of the land, LGBTQ individuals and couples may still encounter family estrangement, outdated legal assumptions, and other challenges that make estate planning essential.
Why Estate Planning Matters for LGBTQ Couples
Estate planning ensures that your assets, medical decisions, and final wishes are handled according to your intentions. Without proper legal documents in place, state laws and estranged family members could dictate what happens to your estate, possibly overriding your partner’s rights. This is why it is especially important to embark on sufficient contingent planning to ensure there is no chance of an unintentional intestacy.
Some key reasons LGBTQ couples should prioritize estate planning include:
Protecting Your Partner: Without legal documentation, an unmarried partner may have no legal claim to your assets.
Medical Decision-Making: Ensuring your partner has the authority to make medical decisions if you become incapacitated.
Guardianship of Children: If one partner is not the biological or adoptive parent, estate planning can help establish guardianship rights.
Avoiding Probate Issues: Without a will or trust, California’s intestate succession laws could distribute your assets to biological relatives instead of your chosen beneficiaries.
Key Components of an Estate Plan
Last Will and Testament: A will allows you to designate who will receive your assets upon your death. It also enables you to name guardians for minor children. Without a will, state laws will distribute your property, which may not align with your wishes.
Living Trust: A revocable living trust can help LGBTQ couples avoid probate, maintain privacy, and ensure seamless asset distribution. It allows you to designate a successor trustee to manage your affairs if you become incapacitated.
Advance Health Care Directive: This document grants your partner or another trusted individual the authority to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. This is especially important for LGBTQ individuals who may face estranged family members challenging their partner’s decision-making rights.
Durable Power of Attorney: A power of attorney allows your partner or another trusted person to handle financial matters if you are unable to do so. Without this document, family members could step in and make financial decisions against your wishes.
Beneficiary Designations: Ensure that your life insurance, retirement accounts, and other financial assets have the correct beneficiary designations. Many people forget to update these designations after marriage or major life changes.
The Impact of Family Estrangement
Unfortunately, family estrangement is a common reality for many LGBTQ individuals. If estranged relatives contest your estate, they may have legal standing in the absence of proper planning. This can lead to unnecessary litigation, delays, and financial losses for your intended beneficiaries.
To prevent potential conflicts:
- Clearly outline your wishes in your will and trust documents.
- Use explicit legal language to exclude any unwanted heirs.
- Communicate your intentions with trusted individuals who can advocate for you if needed.
- Consider a no-contest clause to discourage legal challenges from estranged relatives.
Final Thoughts
Estate planning gives LGBTQ couples peace of mind, ensuring that their wishes are honored and their loved ones are protected. At the Kushner Legal Corporation, we strive to ensure that we understand that unique needs of our LGBTQ clients and work with them on an individual basis to prioritize their concerns. By working with an estate planning attorney who understands LGBTQ-specific concerns, you can create a comprehensive plan that secures your legacy.
Contact the Kushner Legal Corporation to schedule a consultation to discuss setting up a comprehensive estate plan.