
Wills vs. Trusts in California: Five Key Differences You Need to Know
September 16, 2025Estate Planning Considerations for the LGBTQ Community in California
Estate planning is one of the most powerful tools available to protect your wishes, your assets, and your loved ones. For members of the LGBTQ community in California, thoughtful planning carries added importance. While marriage equality and advances in legal recognition have improved protections, unique challenges remain. A carefully tailored estate plan ensures that your intentions are respected whether you are single, partnered, married, or part of a chosen family.
Why Estate Planning Matters for LGBTQ Individuals
Estate planning is not only about passing down wealth. It is about control, dignity, and clarity. For LGBTQ individuals, failing to have a plan in place can result in outcomes that conflict with personal values and family dynamics. California’s intestacy laws determine how property passes if someone dies without a will or trust. These laws give priority to spouses, children, and blood relatives, which may leave out unmarried partners, close friends, or chosen family members. Without legal documents, the people you trust most may be excluded from important decisions about your health care or finances.
Key Documents That Provide Protection
Several documents form the foundation of a comprehensive estate plan. A revocable living trust allows you to avoid probate, transfer property smoothly, and ensure that beneficiaries of your choosing inherit without unnecessary court involvement. A will provides instructions for personal belongings and names guardians for minor children. A durable power of attorney allows you to designate an agent to manage finances if you are incapacitated. An advance health care directive ensures that medical decisions are made by someone you trust and can also include specific instructions about end of life care. Together, these documents empower you to choose who will act on your behalf and protect your legacy.
Considerations for Couples
For LGBTQ couples, estate planning helps reinforce rights and reduce uncertainty. Married couples already have important benefits under California law, such as community property rights and spousal priority in inheritance. Still, a trust or will is essential to avoid probate and to control the exact distribution of assets. For unmarried couples, planning is even more critical. Without legal documents, a surviving partner has no automatic inheritance rights and no guaranteed role in health care or financial decisions. A trust or will can ensure that property goes to a partner and that children are cared for according to your wishes.
The Importance of Planning for Single Individuals
Single LGBTQ individuals often rely on chosen family rather than blood relatives. California law does not automatically recognize these bonds. If no plan is in place, estranged relatives may inherit by default, while close friends or partners may be left with nothing. By creating an estate plan, single individuals can designate trusted people to receive property, make medical choices, and manage financial affairs. This allows you to protect your legacy and avoid the risk of leaving decisions in the hands of people who may not share your values.
Protecting Children and Families of Choice
Many LGBTQ families are built through adoption, assisted reproduction, or blended households. Careful planning ensures that parental intentions are honored and that children are protected. Naming guardians in a will provides clarity about who will care for children if something happens to a parent. A trust can provide ongoing financial support and stability. For families of choice, estate planning documents affirm relationships that the law may not otherwise recognize, giving legal weight to bonds that are deeply meaningful.
Conclusion
Estate planning is not only a legal necessity but a profound statement of care. For LGBTQ individuals and couples in California, it ensures that relationships, values, and wishes are respected both in life and after death. Whether you are married, partnered, or single, taking the time to create a personalized plan allows you to protect your loved ones, honor your choices, and secure your legacy.
Take the Next Step
If you are ready to explore estate planning options, Kushner Legal Corporation is here to help. We offer guidance tailored to the needs of the LGBTQ community and provide a safe and supportive space to plan for the future.
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Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward protecting your legacy and the people who matter most.